An immersive · source-cited biography

ٱلسِّيرَةُ ٱلنَّبَوِيَّةُ

The Life of the Prophet
Muḥammad

From the Year of the Elephant to the Farewell Pilgrimage — sixty-three years that changed the story of the world, told chapter by chapter from the earliest sources.

22
Chapters
3
Eras
63
Years
142
Citations
Begin the journey

Sīrah — from the Arabic سار, “to travel” — is the name Muslims gave to the journey of one life: the biography of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ. No life of the ancient world is documented so closely, or remembered so tenderly. What follows draws on the Qur'an, the ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīth collections, and the classical biographies of Ibn Isḥāq, Ibn Saʿd, and al-Ṭabarī — with modern studies alongside. Every numbered mark 1 leads to its source.

I

قبل البعثة

Before the Revelation

570–610 CE

A world awaiting its Prophet — birth, orphanhood, and forty years of quiet greatness.

  1. 016th century CE

    Arabia Before the Dawn

    جزيرة العرب قبل البعثة

    A peninsula of desert and sanctuary, poetry and idols — the world into which the final Prophet would be born.

    3 min read · 8 sources
  2. 02c. 570 CE

    The Year of the Elephant

    عام الفيل

    An army with an elephant marches on the Kaʿbah and is destroyed; in that same year, in the clan of Hāshim, a child is born.

    2 min read · 7 sources
  3. 03570–578 CE

    The Orphan's Childhood

    طفولة اليتيم

    Desert years with Ḥalīmah of Banū Saʿd, the loss of mother and grandfather, and the shelter of Abū Ṭālib.

    2 min read · 6 sources
  4. 04578–595 CE

    Al-Amīn, the Trustworthy

    الأمين

    A caravan to Syria and a monk's warning, a sacrilegious war, a league of the virtuous — and a reputation without equal in Makkah.

    2 min read · 6 sources
  5. 05595–610 CE

    Khadījah

    خديجة بنت خويلد

    A marriage of twenty-five faithful years, a household of daughters — and a dispute over the Black Stone resolved with a cloak.

    2 min read · 7 sources
II

العهد المكي

The Makkan Years

610–622 CE

Thirteen years of revelation, persecution, and patience in the shadow of the Kaʿbah.

  1. 06610 CE

    The Cave of Ḥirāʾ

    غار حراء

    In the fortieth year of his life, in the month of Ramadan, the word of God breaks upon a man alone in a mountain cave: “Read.”

    2 min read · 6 sources
  2. 07610–613 CE

    The First Believers

    السابقون الأولون

    Three years of a quiet call: a wife, a boy, a freedman, a friend — and in the house of al-Arqam, the seed of a community.

    2 min read · 5 sources
  3. 08613–615 CE

    The Open Call

    الجهر بالدعوة

    From the hill of Ṣafā the warning goes public. Quraysh answer with mockery, bargaining — and a hatred that will last twenty years.

    2 min read · 6 sources
  4. 09615–616 CE

    Persecution and the Ships to Abyssinia

    الاضطهاد والهجرة إلى الحبشة

    Slaves under torture answer “One, One.” The first martyrs fall — and the first hijrah crosses the sea to a just king.

    3 min read · 6 sources
  5. 10616–619 CE

    The Boycott

    المقاطعة وشِعب أبي طالب

    A pact of starvation hung inside the Kaʿbah seals two clans into a ravine for three years — until conscience, and worms, undo it.

    2 min read · 4 sources
  6. 11619–620 CE

    The Year of Sorrow and Ṭāʾif

    عام الحزن والطائف

    In one year he loses the wife who believed first and the uncle who shielded him — then walks to Ṭāʾif, and is stoned out of its gates.

    3 min read · 7 sources
  7. 12c. 620–621 CE

    The Night Journey

    الإسراء والمعراج

    In a single night: from Makkah to Jerusalem, and through the seven heavens to the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary — returning with the gift of the five prayers.

    2 min read · 5 sources
  8. 13620–622 CE

    The Pledges of ʿAqabah

    بيعتا العقبة

    Six travellers from Yathrib meet a preacher at a hill called ʿAqabah. Within two years, a city has sworn him its swords — and a door opens out of Makkah.

    2 min read · 5 sources
III

العهد المدني

The Madinan Years

622–632 CE

A community is built, tried in war and peace, and a mission is completed.

  1. 14622 CE · 1 AH

    The Hijrah

    الهجرة

    A death squad at the door, three days in a cave, a bounty hunter turned believer — and a welcome that begins a calendar.

    2 min read · 7 sources
  2. 15622–624 CE · 1–2 AH

    The City of the Prophet

    مدينة النبي ﷺ

    A mosque rises from a date-floor; strangers are made brothers; a written covenant binds Muslim, pagan and Jew into one city — and the qiblah turns to Makkah.

    3 min read · 8 sources
  3. 16624 CE · 2 AH

    Badr

    غزوة بدر الكبرى

    Three hundred and thirteen men at the wells of Badr face the army of Quraysh — and the day is remembered ever after as al-Furqān, the Criterion.

    3 min read · 8 sources
  4. 17625 CE · 3 AH

    Uḥud

    غزوة أحد

    Victory turns to catastrophe on the slope of a hill when fifty archers leave their post — and the community learns, in blood, what obedience and steadfastness mean.

    3 min read · 6 sources
  5. 18627 CE · 5 AH

    The Trench

    غزوة الخندق

    Ten thousand confederates besiege a city defended by a ditch, hunger, and one man's certainty — until a night wind finishes what a whisperer began.

    3 min read · 7 sources
  6. 19628 CE · 6 AH

    Ḥudaybiyyah and the Letters to Kings

    صلح الحديبية

    Fourteen hundred pilgrims without swords force Quraysh to the table. The treaty looks like surrender — and the Qur'an calls it a manifest victory.

    3 min read · 6 sources
  7. 20630 CE · 8 AH

    The Conquest of Makkah

    فتح مكة

    Ten thousand campfires on the hills, an army entering with heads bowed — and the conqueror of Makkah announces a general amnesty in the city that stoned him.

    3 min read · 7 sources
  8. 21632 CE · 10 AH

    The Farewell Pilgrimage

    حجة الوداع

    Arabia comes to Islam in a year of delegations — and at ʿArafāt, before a hundred thousand, the Prophet ﷺ delivers his testament and asks: Have I conveyed?

    3 min read · 6 sources
  9. 22632 CE · 11 AH

    The Departure, and What Remained

    الرفيق الأعلى

    “Rather, the Highest Companion.” The Prophet ﷺ dies with his head on ʿĀ'ishah's breast — leaving no gold, no throne, and a community that would carry his message to the ends of the earth.

    4 min read · 9 sources

“And We have not sent you except as a mercy to all the worlds.”

Qur'an 21:107

The full journey is about 0.9 hours of reading · browse the bibliography